An explainable AI project for renal structure segmentation in CT imaging. SegResNet was fine-tuned on multi-phase renal CT scans, reaching a Dice score of 0.78 for organ segmentation. To make the model’s decisions transparent, 3D Grad-CAM and Guided Backpropagation were integrated to produce volumetric, class-specific visualizations that show which anatomical regions drive each prediction.